In Kansas, they allow first party negligent entrustment actions. So if you loan your car to someone who you know has had his license suspended and he gets in an accident, the driver entrustee can sue you for negligently loaning your car to him.
The three types of patents are utility patents, covering functional things; design patents, covering hybrid functional and ornamental designs; and plant patents, covering plants that reproduce asexually. Plants that reproduce sexually are covered by the Plant Variety Protection Act, not patent.