Deprecated: OutlineItem::checkCache(): Implicitly marking parameter $file_base_to_check as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/public/law/outlines.php on line 491
Innocent Instrumentality – Criminal Law Outline

Criminal Law

Innocent Instrumentality

The innocent instrumentality rule says that one who effects a criminal act through an innocent or unwitting agent (the innocent instrumentality) is a principal in the first degree.